Take Action to Prevent Another Wrongful Extradition of Hassan Diab!

At this critical juncture, it is more important than ever to take action and call upon the Canadian government to protect Dr. Hassan Diab from another wrongful extradition.

On April 21, 2023, in a shameful and baseless decision, the Paris Court of Assize declared Hassan Diab guilty of a bombing near a Paris Synagogue in 1980, and sentenced him to life in prison.

No new evidence was presented at the Court of Assize. Hassan was wrongfully convicted based on unsourced intelligence and old, discredited material.

We are deeply concerned that France will make a second extradition request.

Here are two simple actions you can take to show the Canadian government that people are watching and care about justice.

Action #1: Send a Letter to PM Justin Trudeau

Please send the letter addressed to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on the ICLMG (International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group website), demanding that the government immediately commit to refusing any second extradition request from France:

https://iclmg.ca/diab-letter

If you wish, you can edit and personalise the letter before pressing the “Send your message” button.

Action #2: Phone PM Justin Trudeau

Please take a few minutes to phone PM Trudeau and urge him to protect Hassan Diab. Here is the KEY MESSAGE we want to communicate to the Prime Minister:

“I am horrified that the baseless and shameful trial of Hassan Diab in Paris found Dr. Diab guilty. No new evidence was presented at the trial. The Court ignored all exonerating evidence, and relied on discredited and unfounded allegations. Canada must protect Hassan Diab and say NO to any request from France for his extradition.”

PM Trudeau’s contact information:

      Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
      Hill Office – House of Commons:
      Phone: 1 (613) 992-4211

      Constituency Office (Montreal, Quebec):
      Phone: 1 (514) 277-6020

When you call, you will probably be transferred to leave your message on an answering machine. Please, leave a polite message, and say your name, town/province, and phone number.

Here are some additional things you may wish to say:

  • I am very concerned that France is scapegoating Hassan Diab for a crime he did not commit.
  • Hassan is innocent. In 2018, Hassan was released after two French investigative judges determined that there was no evidence linking him to the attack.
  • The government has a moral obligation to protect Hassan.
  • Hassan and his family have suffered long enough.
  • Amnesty International has called on the French authorities to drop the case against Hassan.
  • Honour the words you said in 2018: “What happened to Hassan Diab never should have happened”, and make sure that it never happens again.

Thank you for your continued support!

Event in Ottawa, Monday May 15, 2023
WE’RE WITH YOU, HASSAN!

You are invited to an event in Ottawa, Ontario, in support of Dr. Hassan Diab:

  • Event: WE’RE WITH YOU, HASSAN!
  • Date: Monday May 15, 7:00 pm – 8:30 pm ET
  • Place: First Unitarian Congregation of Ottawa (Fellowship Hall), 30 Cleary Ave, Ottawa (off Richmond Road, one traffic light East of Woodroffe Ave, Bus #11)

Speakers:

  • Hassan Diab – His experience of the unfair trial
  • Don Pratt – Personal witness to the trial
  • Michelle Weinroth – Media coverage – the good, the bad and the ugly
  • Don Bayne – What to expect and prepare for now
  • Fiona Doyle – Student perspective – why we continue to fight
  • Deborah Conners – What we can do to help

Details:

  • Opportunities to express your support for Hassan
  • Live music
  • Cookies and juice
  • Donations toward the Hassan’s legal defence fund are welcome.

It really means a great deal to Hassan to meet with you in person! But if you can’t, please join via Zoom:
      Time: May 15, 2023 19:00 Eastern Time (US and Canada)
      Zoom Link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86922121945

Sponsored by:

  • Carleton University students
  • Hassan Diab Support Committee
  • Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Carleton University

On April 21, 2023, the French Court of Assize declared Hassan guilty of the 1980 bombing in Paris despite documentary proof that he was not in France at that time, but in Lebanon taking sociology exams! The sham trial was politically motivated and unfairly conducted.

With this devastating result, it is urgent to gather Hassan’s supporters in a show of our commitment to do everything we can to protect Hassan from the expected French call for him to be extradited again, this time to face life imprisonment.

Song by the Ottawa Raging Grannies (2 minute video): Keep Hassan Diab Home

Please distribute widely!

Outrageous, Baseless Decision by the Court of Assize

Watch interviews with William Bourdon (Hassan’s French lawyer) and Don Bayne (Hassan’s Canadian lawyer) on CBC Power and Politics:

https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2196792899670
(Interviews start at 27 minutes, 11 seconds)

William Bourdon, Hassan’s French lawyer, said his task of defending Hassan was an “impossible mission”. The court deliberately ignored and dismissed all “extremely convincing” evidence of Hassan’s innocence — that he was in Beirut at the time of the attack, that he did not belong to PFLP, and that he had very strong alibi. The presumption of innocence has been replaced by the presumption of guilt. After 43 years, the court is clinging on to Hassan Diab because of the pressure of the civil parties and the judges’ fear to be accused of laxity in finding those responsible for the 1980 attack.

Don Bayne, Hassan’s Canadian lawyer, called it a “political trial” and a “political conviction”, and remarked that “the victims deserve a trial; what they don’t deserve is a scapegoat or a miscarriage of justice.” Mr. Bayne also noted that Hassan was not convicted based on evidence. The type of material that was put forward by the prosecution (opinion of lay people, of journalists, of so-called intelligence people) is not evidence; it is opinion. This would never be allowed in a Canadian courtroom.

Moreover, the court that convicted Hassan was not a court of record. There is no transcript, no audio, and no video. So, there is no accurate record of exactly what happened inside that court. In Canada, courts are of record. What we have here is a wrongful conviction of a man in absentia from a court that was not a court of record.

The two French investigative judges (Jean-Marc Herbaut and Richard Foltzer), who spent three years investigating this case and know it inside out, went to the court and urged the court not to convict, saying there is no valid basis for a conviction, that they’ve checked every aspect of this case and Hassan is innocent. Despite this, there is a wrongful conviction.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Justice Minister David Lametti must protect Hassan and say No to any request for Hassan’s extradition.

Prime Minister Trudeau must honour his words from June 18, 2018, when a few months after Hassan’s release and return to Canada he said that “what happened to Hassan Diab never should have happened” and promised to “make sure that this never happens again.”

Thank you for your continued support!

Canada Must Protect Dr. Hassan Diab from This Outrageous Miscarriage of Justice!

On April 21, 2023, the nightmare that Dr. Hassan Diab and his family have endured for over 15 years was prolonged further by the guilty verdict produced by an unfair trial at the Court of Assize in Paris. The Court ignored all exonerating evidence (including Hassan’s alibis and the fact that his fingerprints and palm prints do not match those of the suspect), and relied on discredited and unfounded allegations.

Hassan’s lawyer in France remarked that after 43 years “the Court is clinging on to Hassan Diab because of the judges’ fear to be accused of laxity in finding those responsible for the 1980 attack.”

Donald Bayne, Hassan Diab’s Canadian lawyer, called it a “political trial” and remarked that “the victims deserve a trial. What they don’t deserve is a scapegoat or a miscarriage of justice.”

Read our latest media advisory:

https://www.justiceforhassandiab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/DIAB-media-statement-2023-04-21.pdf

– – – – – – – – – –

Urgent Action: Phone Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Urging Him to Protect Hassan Diab

Please take a few minutes to telephone Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and urge him to protect Dr. Hassan Diab and refuse any request from France for his extradition.

Here is the KEY MESSAGE we want to communicate to the Prime Minister:

“I am horrified that the baseless and shameful trial of Hassan Diab in Paris found Dr. Diab guilty. No new evidence was presented at the trial. The Court ignored all exonerating evidence, and relied on discredited and unfounded allegations. Canada must protect Hassan Diab and say NO to any request from France for his extradition.”

Here is PM Trudeau’s contact information:

      Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
      Hill Office – House of Commons:
      Phone: 1 (613) 992-4211

      Constituency Office (Montreal, Quebec):
      Phone: 1 (514) 277-6020

When you call, you will probably be transferred to leave your message on an answering machine. Please, leave a polite message, and say your name, town/province, and phone number.

Here are some additional things you may wish to say:

  • I am very concerned that France is scapegoating Hassan Diab for a crime he did not commit.
  • The evidence proves that Hassan is innocent.
  • The government has a moral obligation to protect Hassan.
  • Hassan and his family have suffered long enough.
  • Amnesty International has called on the French authorities to drop the case against Hassan.
  • In 2018, Hassan was released after two French investigative judges determined that there was no evidence linking him to the attack.
  • Honour the words you said in 2018: “What happened to Hassan Diab never should have happened”, and make sure that it never happens again.

– – – – – – – – – –

Hassan Diab Reacts after Paris Court of Assize Finds Him Guilty

Watch CBC Power and Politics interview with Dr. Hassan Diab:

http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2196715075561 (12-minute video)

– – – – – – – – – –

Op-Ed: Canada Must Put a Stop to Injustice in the Hassan Diab Case Once and For All

By Alex Neve and Robert J. Currie, Globe and Mail, April 21, 2023:

“At every step of a Kafkaesque 15-year journey through the Canadian and French legal systems, Hassan Diab and his family have needed to believe that justice would ultimately prevail. Sadly, that hope has been shattered.

Friday’s [April 21, 2023] decision from the French Special Assize Court, which found Mr. Diab guilty in absentia of a horrific synagogue bombing in Paris despite overwhelming evidence that he was not in France at the time, is the latest surreal instalment. It is an indictment of the French justice system that the crime has remained unresolved ever since the devastating terrorist attack at the Rue Copernic synagogue killed four people and injured 46 others on Oct. 3, 1980. But justice is not served by scapegoating…

Evidence and rules of criminal procedure that would never be allowed in a Canadian courtroom have carried the day. There is little doubt that the resulting conviction is profoundly, scandalously unsound. And now, Canada awaits an anticipated second extradition request from France, which could be sent to court and result in yet another protracted extradition process – a torment that would be unbearable for Mr. Diab and his family.

But federal Justice Minister David Lametti can rescue Mr. Diab from this maze of injustice once and for all. He must make it clear to the French government that Canada will no longer be complicit in this travesty, and that under no circumstances will any further extradition request be granted.

In Canadian law, the decision to proceed with the extradition or not is entirely at the minister’s discretion. Discretion should, surely, always serve justice. And so justice means Canada must say no to France.”

Read the full Op-Ed:

https://www.justiceforhassandiab.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/globe-and-mail-2023-04-23.pdf


Hassan Diab Support Committee
Web: http://www.justiceforhassandiab.org
Email: diabsupport@gmail.com
Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/justiceforhassandiab
Twitter: https://twitter.com/justiceforhdiab

Protect Dr. Hassan Diab from This Outrageous Miscarriage of Justice!

Dear Friends and Supporters,

On April 21, 2023, the nightmare that Dr. Hassan Diab and his family have endured for over 15 years was prolonged further by the guilty verdict produced by an unfair trial at the Court of Assize in Paris. The Court ignored all exonerating evidence, including Hassan’s alibi and the fact that his fingerprints and palm prints do not match those of the suspect.

Hassan’s lawyer in France remarked that after 43 years “the Court is clinging on to Hassan Diab because of the judges’ fear to be accused of laxity in finding those responsible for the 1980 attack.”

Donald Bayne, Hassan Diab’s Canadian lawyer, called it a “political trial” and remarked that “the victims deserve a trial. What they don’t deserve is a scapegoat or a miscarriage of justice.”

In this political, Kafkaesque trial at the Court of Assize in Paris:

  • No new evidence was presented.
  • Anonymous and unsourced secret intelligence was reintroduced.
  • Handwriting reports by prosecution ‘experts’, originally rejected and withdrawn as totally unreliable, were allowed back (sometimes with ‘new’ conclusions).
  • Journalists who were not witnesses to the events were called to give their ‘expert’ opinions.
  • There are no official transcripts or recordings of the proceedings.
  • A verdict was given in less than a day following the end of the trial.
  • There is no appeal possible following an in absentia

Civil parties, such as families of victims and intervening associations, were given legal standing and invited to testify during the trial about the emotional impact. Civil parties also had their own lawyers during the proceedings, and they cross-examined witnesses and made closing arguments. This has infused the trial with strong emotions making it hard to assess the evidence objectively.

Twelve years ago, when reaching his decision to extradite Dr. Diab (June 6, 2011), Justice Robert Maranger described the ‘evidence’ provided by France as “replete with seemingly disconnected information” and containing “a great deal of argument, hypothesis, conjecture, and references to information received, without describing the source of that information or the circumstances upon which it was received”. Justice Maranger gave no weight to virtually all components of France’s case: “The passport, the PFLP (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine) membership, the eyewitness descriptions, and the composite sketches/photographs, whether taken individually or viewed as a whole, would not be sufficient to justify committing Mr. Diab to trial in the Republic of France.

In summing up, Justice Maranger wrote that France had presented “a weak case” and that “the prospects of conviction in the context of a fair trial, seem unlikely”.

Dr. Diab’s trial of the past three weeks has been a damning demonstration of the legitimacy of Justice Maranger’s misgivings and his disquiet at believing that Canada’s Extradition Act gave him no choice but to order Dr. Diab’s extradition. The pain and cruelty that followed are now well known: Dr. Diab spent over three years languishing in a French prison, mostly in solitary confinement, separated from his wife and children, and living with terrifying uncertainty about his future.

When the two French anti-terrorist investigative judges (Jean-Marc Herbaut and Richard Foltzer) concluded their thorough examination of all evidence and relevant witnesses, they determined that there was no evidence on which to base a trial and ordered Hassan’s immediate release (January 2018).

All the so-called ‘evidence’, presented by France to justify Hassan’s extradition on November 14, 2014, had been withdrawn, discredited, or rejected. The crucial alibi evidence, that he was in Beirut at the time of the bomb attack, was unambiguous and was accepted as such by the investigative judges. It was confirmed in official documents provided by the Lebanese University in Beirut and in witness statements taken from several students who were Hassan’s contemporaries.

Prime Minister Trudeau, commenting publicly a few months after Dr. Diab’s release and return to Canada, noted that “what happened to Hassan Diab never should have happened” and promised to “make sure that this never happens again.” (June 18, 2018). Canada’s Extradition Act failed abysmally to protect a Canadian citizen.

The time is now for Canada to make the Prime Minister’s commitment a reality. Canada must make it absolutely clear that no second request for the extradition of Dr. Diab will be accepted. There must be no further miscarriage of justice!

Amnesty: Resumption of baseless and flawed Hassan Diab prosecution undermines justice for victims of 1980 attack

Amnesty International is calling on the French Public Prosecutor for Anti-Terrorism to drop the groundless charges against Dr. Hassan Diab, more than 14 years since the effort began to convict him for the bomb attack at the rue Copernic synagogue in Paris on 3 October 1980 which killed four people and injured more than 40 others.

Amnesty International continues to call for the individuals responsible for this horrific antisemitic attack to be brought to justice. Justice does not, however, come by pursuing a man against whom both the Canadian and French justice systems have already found there to be a lack of credible evidence.

Read the full statement by Amnesty International, issued on March 15, 2023:

CBC Power and Politics: Interview with
Don Bayne, Hassan Diab’s Canadian Lawyer

CBC Power and Politics, April 4, 2023: More than five years after he was set free due to a lack of evidence, Hassan Diab went on trial in absentia in France in connection with a bombing outside a Paris synagogue 40 years ago. His Canadian lawyer, Donald Bayne calls it a “political trial” and worries it could lead to a wrongful conviction. (Video – 10 minutes)

Urgent Action: Phone Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Urging Him to Protect Hassan Diab

This week, April 3–7, please take a few minutes to telephone Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and urge him to protect Dr. Hassan Diab and refuse any future request from France for Hassan’s extradition.

The baseless and shameful trial in absentia of Hassan Diab opened in a Paris court today, Monday April 3, 2023. This wrongful prosecution is a clear distortion of justice and confirms the French authorities’ obsession with finding Hassan guilty of the horrendous bomb attack that took place outside a Paris synagogue over 42 years ago.

Here is PM Trudeau’s contact information:

      Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
      Hill Office – House of Commons:
      Phone: 1 (613) 992-4211

      Constituency Office (Montreal, Quebec):
      Phone: 1 (514) 277-6020

When you call, you will probably be transferred to leave your message on an answering machine. Please, leave a polite message, and say your name, town/province, and phone number.

Here is the KEY MESSAGE we want to communicate to the Prime Minister: “Canada must protect Hassan Diab and say NO to any future request from France for his extradition.”

Here are some additional things you may wish to say:

  • I am very concerned that France is scapegoating Hassan Diab for a crime he did not commit.
  • France has the wrong man—and they know it.
  • Hassan is innocent.
  • The government has a moral obligation to protect Hassan.
  • Hassan and his family have suffered long enough.
  • Amnesty International has called on the French authorities to drop the case against Hassan.
  • In 2018, Hassan was released after two French investigative judges determined that there was no evidence linking him to the attack.
  • Honour the words you said in 2018: “What happened to Hassan Diab never should have happened”, and make sure that it never happens again.
  • Hassan is being subjected to a trial in absentia that is an offence against international law and a breach of human rights.

Thank you for your support!

MEDIA STATEMENT:
Trial in Absentia of Dr. Hassan Diab Begins in Paris Court on 3 April 2023

Le français suit l’anglais

For Immediate Release
Printable version (PDF)

28 March 2023, Ottawa – The baseless and shameful trial in absentia of Dr. Hassan Diab opens in a Paris anti-terrorist court next Monday (3 April 2023). This wrongful prosecution is a clear distortion of justice and confirms the French authorities’ obsession with finding Dr. Diab guilty of the horrendous bomb attack that took place outside a Paris synagogue over 42 years ago.

On 14 November 2014, Dr. Hassan Diab was under arrest and on a plane to Paris, extradited by Canada at the request of the French government. On 14 January 2018, he was on a plane heading back home to Canada. More than three harrowing years in a Paris maximum security prison were over. The French investigative judges, Jean-Marc Herbaut and Richard Foltzer (“Juges dinstruction anti-terroristes”), responsible for his case, had determined that there was no evidence on which to base a trial and ordered Dr. Diab’s immediate release. All the so-called ‘evidence’, presented by France to justify Hassan Diab’s extradition on 14 November 2014, had been withdrawn, discredited, or rejected. The crucial alibi evidence, that he was in Beirut at the time of the bomb attack, was unambiguous and was accepted as such by the investigative judges. It was confirmed in official documents provided by the university in Beirut and in witness statements taken from several students who were Hassan’s contemporaries.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, commenting publicly a few months after Dr. Diab’s release and return to Canada, noted that what happened to Hassan Diab never should have happened and promised to make sure that this never happens again (18 June 2018). https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=gs1nV1f0nR0&t=297s

Canada’s Extradition Act failed abysmally to protect a Canadian citizen. Professor Rob Currie (Faculty of Law, Dalhousie University), an acknowledged authority on the subject, has made it very clear that “Canadas extradition laws, rather than using fair process and some assurance that the foreign prosecution is in good faith, are geared towards facilitating extradition at nearly any cost. The Diab case shows the tragic but logical outcome of how these laws work—Canadas process has facilitated a trumped-up prosecution based on what even the French courts acknowledge is a fatally weak case. France is not a good extradition partner for Canada.” The recent hearings by the House of Commons Committee on Justice and Human Rights in its study of “Extradition Law Reform” is a further reflection of the urgency of this work. https://www.ourcommons.ca/Committees/en/JUST/StudyActivity?studyActivityId=12003653

The cruelty of this ongoing nightmare is unimaginable. Don Bayne, Hassan’s Canadian lawyer, describes the ordeal faced by Hassan and his family as “one of injustice piled on injustice. In a very real way, and especially given the completely unreliable French handwriting opinion evidence, Hassan’s case is a replay of the infamous Dreyfus case in France [1894-1906: this remains one of the most notable examples of a complex miscarriage of justice and antisemitism]. Except in Dreyfus, an influential French voice, that of Émile Zola, cried out for justice. Where, today, is there an Émile Zola to decry this politicized prosecution to please certain groups after the French investigative judges conclusively found that there was no evidence to justify a trial and overwhelming independent evidence of innocence?”

Nothing new has been brought forward by the French prosecutor. On the other hand, the alibi evidence, confirmed by the two investigative judges, which placed Dr. Diab in Beirut at the time of the 1980 Paris bombing, has proved unshakable. Amnesty International’s Secretary General, Agnès Callamard, wrote to the Prosecutor of the Anti-terrorist Court, Jean-François Ricard, over a year ago (20 January 2022) asking that all charges against Hassan Diab be dropped (“l’abandon des charges contre Hassan Diab […] et de mettre fin aux poursuites judiciaires à son encontre”). https://www.amnesty.org/fr/documents/eur21/6545/2023/fr/

There has been no reply to or acknowledgment of Amnesty International’s concerns. Consequently, a public statement was issued by the international human rights organisation on 15 March 2023: France: Resumption of baseless and flawed Hassan Diab prosecution undermines effective justice for victims of 1980 synagogue bomb attack”. Amnesty International specified that to proceed with the case, after such prolonged and deeply flawed proceedings over so many years, and in the absence of reliable evidence to support the charges, would be in breach of France’s binding international human rights obligations.
https://www.amnesty.ca/human-rights-news/france-hassan-diab-flawed-prosecution/
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur21/6546/2023/en/

It is essential that everything possible be done to ensure that this scapegoating and miscarriage of justice are ended. The Canadian Government must immediately make it clear that any future request for Hassan Diab’s extradition to France is unacceptable and will not be entertained.

For more information:

Roger Clark
Hassan Diab Support Committee
Tel: (613) 355-2623
Email: erogclark@gmail.com
Web: http://www.justiceforhassandiab.org

Background:

At the request of the French Government, Dr. Hassan Diab was arrested by the RCMP on 13 November 2008. He was accused of involvement in a bomb attack targeting a Paris synagogue in October 1980. The explosion resulted in 4 deaths and over 40 people injured. Hassan Diab’s arrest marked the beginning of six years of injustice which included arduous detention, punitive bail conditions, and extended legal proceedings. On 14 November 2014, Hassan Diab was removed from Canada and handed over to the French authorities.

In reaching his decision to extradite Hassan Diab (6 June 2011), Judge Robert Maranger, described the Record of the Case (ROC) provided by France as “replete with seemingly disconnected information” and containing “a great deal of argument, hypothesis, conjecture, and references to information received, without describing the source of that information or the circumstances upon which it was received”. Justice Maranger gave virtually no weight to the other components of France’s case: “the passport, the PFLP (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine) membership, the eyewitness descriptions, and the composite sketches/photographs, whether taken individually or viewed as a whole, would not be sufficient to justify committing Mr. Diab to trial in the Republic of France.

Justice Maranger concluded that the French handwriting analysis was the “key evidence linking Mr. Diab to the crime”, while, at the same time, describing it as “convoluted, very confusing, with conclusions that are suspect” and “susceptible to criticism and impeachment”. Ten years later, the French Appeal Court ordered a new handwriting analysis, and in 2021 French experts were in full agreement with Hassan Diab’s defence experts that the analysis of the handwriting evidence submitted by the prosecution was inconclusive, used the wrong methodology, and was completely unreliable.

In summing up, Justice Maranger wrote that France had presented “a weak case” and that “the prospects of conviction in the context of a fair trial, seem unlikely”.

On arrival in Paris, Dr. Diab was detained in the maximum-security prison of Fleury-Mérogis. He would remain there for over three years, most of that time being spent in isolation amounting to solitary confinement. Rather than present formal charges, the French initiated a process of extensive investigation, seeking sufficient evidence to justify a trial. Judicial recommendations for bail were consistently overturned by the State Prosecutor.

On 12 January 2018, Judges Jean-Marc Herbaut and Richard Foltzer (“Juges dinstruction anti-terroristes”) dismissed the allegations against Dr. Diab and ordered his immediate release from detention. An overwhelming body of evidence shows Dr. Diab cannot have been in France in 1980 when the attack was perpetrated, as multiple sources confirm he was in Beirut during that period of time. The decision also notably underlines the numerous contradictions and misstatements contained in the ‘secret intelligence’ which cast serious doubts about their reliability, as well as the fact that Dr. Diab’s handwriting, fingerprints, palm prints, physical description, and age do not match those of the suspect identified in 1980.

The French prosecutor appealed against Hassan Diab’s release and, on 27 January 2021, the French Appeal Court ordered that Dr. Diab stand trial. This was described by Hassan’s Canadian lawyer, Don Bayne, as “the continuation of a long odyssey of injustice”. https://www.justiceforhassandiab.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/DIAB-Memo-France-COA-2021-05-05.pdf

It is widely seen as the result of political pressure, Islamophobia and anti-Arab racism, as well as a determination to find a scapegoat. Dr. Diab appealed the Court of Appeal’s decision to France’s highest court, the ‘Cour de cassation.’ On 19 May 2021, the latter rejected Dr. Diab’s appeal. A trial date has been set for 3 April 2023, and it is likely that France is planning a second extradition request. All indications are that a long, multi-year, process lies ahead, further prolonging Hassan Diab’s nightmare and compounding this miscarriage of justice.


DÉCLARATION AUX MÉDIAS:
Le procès par contumace de M. Hassan Diab débutera devant un tribunal parisien (le 3 avril 2023)

A disséminer immédiatement
Version imprimable (PDF)

le 28 mars 2023, Ottawa – Le procès (par contumace) éhonté et sans fondement de M. Hassan Diab débutera devant un tribunal anti-terroriste parisien lundi (le 3 avril). Cette poursuite injustifiée est non seulement une erreur judiciaire patente, mais elle confirme que les autorités françaises veulent à tout prix condamner M. Diab pour l’horrible attentat à la bombe qui a eu lieu devant une synagogue de Paris il y a plus de 42 ans.

Le 14 novembre 2014, M. Hassan Diab était sous arrestation et s’envolait vers Paris, extradé par le Canada à la demande du gouvernement français. Le 14 janvier 2018, il rentrait chez lui au Canada en avion. Il avait enduré plus de trois années atroces dans une prison à sécurité maximale près de Paris. Les juges d’instruction anti-terroristes français, Jean-Marc Herbaut et Richard Foltzer, qui étaient responsables de l’enquête au sujet de l’attentat, avaient établi qu’aucune preuve n’autorisait la tenue d’un procès et avaient ordonné la libération immédiate de M. Diab. Toutes les soi-disant «preuves» que la France avait présentées, afin de justifier l’extradition de Hassan Diab le 14 novembre 2014, avaient été retirées, discréditées ou rejetées. Il n’y avait aucune ambiguïté quant à son alibi — il se trouvait à Beyrouth au moment de l’attentat à Paris — que les juges d’instruction avaient reconnu pleinement. Des documents officiels fournis par l’université à Beyrouth, ainsi que les témoignages de plusieurs personnes qui avaient étudié avec M. Diab à l’époque, confirmaient cet alibi.

Quelques mois après la libération et le retour au Canada de M. Diab, le Premier ministre fédéral, M. Justin Trudeau, nota que «ce qui est arrivé à Hassan Diab n’aurait jamais dû se produire»; il promit «de faire en sorte que cela ne se reproduise plus» (18 juin 2018). https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=gs1nV1f0nR0&t=297s

La Loi canadienne sur l’extradition n’a pas réussi à protéger ce citoyen canadien. Le professeur Rob Currie (Faculté de Droit, Université Dalhousie, Halifax, Nouvelle Écosse), un très grand spécialiste dans ce domaine, s’est prononcé très clairement à ce sujet : «Plutôt que de reposer sur un processus juste, voire sur l’assurance ferme que les procureurs étrangers agissent de bonne foi, la loi canadienne sur l’extradition a comme force motrice de faciliter l’extradition à tout prix. Le cas Diab démontre le résultat tragique, mais logique, du fonctionnement de cette loi le processus au Canada a facilité une poursuite sans queue ni tête, une poursuite fondée sur un raisonnement dont les tribunaux français eux-mêmes admettent la grande faiblesse. La France n’est pas un bon partenaire pour le Canada en matière d’extradition.» L’urgence des travaux en vue d’une refonte de la Loi canadienne sur l’extradition se reflète dans les audiences publiques récentes du Comité permanent de la Justice et des Droits de la personne de la Chambre des Communes, audiences portant sur la «Réforme de la loi sur l’extradition». https://www.ourcommons.ca/Committees/en/JUST/StudyActivity?studyActivityId=12003653

La cruauté de ce cauchemar interminable est inimaginable. Don Bayne, l’avocat canadien de M. Diab, décrit le supplice de Hassan et de sa famille comme «un cas d’injustices qui s’empilent les unes sur les autres. À vrai dire, à la lumière de l’analyse graphologique française, qui est tout sauf fiable, le cas de Hassan Diab est la reprise de l’Affaire Dreyfus, de triste mémoire sauf que dans le cas Dreyfus, une voix française illustre, celle d’Émile Zola, s’est élevée pour dénoncer cette poursuite judiciaire politisée, destinée à plaire à certains groupes, après que les juges d’instruction eurent conclu qu’il n’existait pas de preuves susceptibles de justifier un procès, mais qu’il existait par contre des preuves d’innocence écrasantes».

Les procureurs français n’ont rien ajouté de nouveau au dossier. Par contre, rien n’est venu ébranler l’alibi de Hassan Diab, selon lequel il se trouvait à Beyrouth au moment de l’attentat. La Secrétaire générale d’Amnesty international, madame Agnès Callamard, a écrit au Procureur de la Cour anti-terroriste, Jean-François Ricard, il y a plus d’un an (le 20 janvier 2022), afin de lui demander «l’abandon des charges contre Hassan Diab […] et de mettre fin aux poursuites judiciaires à son encontre». https://www.amnesty.org/fr/documents/eur21/6545/2023/fr/

Ces préoccupations d’Amnesty international sont restées sans réponse et sans accusé de réception. En conséquence, elle a émis une déclaration publique le 15 mars 2023 : «France : la reprise d’une poursuite biaisée et sans fondement de Hassan Diab mine une issue juste et effective pour les victimes de l’attentat à la bombe contre la synagogue en 1980». Amnesty International a souligné que “poursuivre cette affaire après toutes ces années de poursuites judiciaires si défectueuses et de si longue durée, et en l’absence de preuves fiables pour appuyer les charges, serait de rompre avec les obligations de la France en vertu de ses engagements en matière de droits de la personne internationaux.
https://www.amnesty.ca/human-rights-news/france-hassan-diab-flawed-prosecution/
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur21/6546/2023/en/

Il est essentiel de tout faire pour que Hassan Diab ne soit plus un bouc émissaire et qu’il n’y ait plus d’erreur judiciaire. Le gouvernement canadien doit sans tarder annoncer que l’extradition de Hassan Diab vers la France est inacceptable et ne sera pas envisagée.

Pour de plus amples renseignements :

Roger Clark
Comité de soutien de Hassan DIab
Tél : (613) 355 2623
Courriel : erogclark@gmail.com
Internet : http://www.justiceforhassandiab.org

Informations d’arrière-plan :

La Gendarmerie royale du Canada arrêta Hassan Diab le 13 novembre 2009, à la demande du gouvernement français. Celui-ci l’accusait d’être impliqué dans un attentat à la bombe qui cibla une synagogue de Paris en octobre 1980. L’explosion tua quatre personnes et en blessa une quarantaine. Avec l’arrestation de Hassan Diab commencèrent six années d’injustice, des cautions punitives, ainsi que des procédures juridiques qui s’étirèrent. Le 14 novembre 2014, Hassan Diab fut livré aux autorités judiciaires françaises et envoyé en France.

Lorsqu’il décidait s’il fallait ou non extrader M. Diab (il annonça sa décision de le faire le 6 juin 2011), le juge Robert Maranger écrivit que le dossier d’extradition fourni par la France était «rempli de renseignements décousus». Il ajouta que ce dossier contenait «beaucoup d’arguments, d’hypothèses, de conjectures, de références à des renseignements reçus de diverses sources, sans description de celles-ci et sans explication des circonstances de leur provenance Le juge Maranger ne tint pas compte de la plupart des composantes du dossier français : «le passeport, l’adhésion au FPLP (Front populaire pour la libération de la Palestine), les descriptions des témoins oculaires, ainsi que les dessins/photos composites tous ces éléments, pris l’un après l’autre ou comme un tout, ne suffiraient pas à fonder un procès de Hassan Diab dans la République de France.»

Le juge Maranger en arriva à la conclusion que l’analyse graphologique française constituait «la preuve clé liant Hassan Diab au crime». En même temps, il dit au sujet de cette «preuve» qu’elle était «confuse, très embrouillée, avec des conclusions suspectes» et «susceptibles d’être la cible de critiques et de mises en accusation» (impeachment). Une décennie plus tard, la Cour d’appel en France commanda une nouvelle analyse graphologique ; les spécialistes à qui cette mission fut confiée se dirent entièrement d’accord avec les experts retenus par l’avocat de la défense de M. Diab, experts qui jugèrent que l’analyse graphologique fournie par la France lors des audiences d’extradition était peu concluante, était fondée sur une méthodologie erronée et n’était aucunement fiable.

En résumé, le juge Maranger écrivit que la France présentait une cause “faible” et que «la perspective d’une condamnation dans le contexte d’un procès équitable semble peu probable».

À son arrivée à Paris, M. Diab fut incarcéré dans la prison à sécurité maximale de Fleury-Mérogis. Il y resta plus de trois ans, la plupart du temps dans des conditions équivalentes à l’isolement cellulaire. Au lieu de présenter des accusations formelles, la France initia une vaste enquête, afin de trouver assez de preuves pour justifier un procès. Les recommandations quant à une libération sous caution de M. Diab furent constamment renversées par le Procureur de la République.

Le 12 janvier 2018, les juges d’instruction anti-terroristes Jean-Marc Herbaut et Richard Foltzer rejetèrent les allégations visant M. Diab; ils ordonnèrent sa libération sur le champ. L’ensemble des preuves démontre que M. Diab ne pouvait pas être en France en 1980 lors de l’attentat. Plusieurs personnes ont témoigné qu’il était à Beyrouth pendant ce temps. La décision des juges d’instruction souligne notamment les nombreuses contradictions et affirmations erronées contenues dans les «renseignements secrets» auxquels se fient les procureurs. La fiabilité de ces «renseignements» est pour le moins très douteuse. Aussi, l’écriture, les empreintes digitales, l’empreinte de la paume, la description physique et l’âge de Hassan Diab ne correspondent pas à ceux du suspect arrêté par la police française en 1980.

Le procureur français fit appel de la libération de Hassan Diab et, le 27 janvier 2021, la Cour d’appel en France ordonna que M. Diab subisse un procès. L’avocat canadien de M. Diab, Don Bayne, nota qu’il s’agissait «de la continuation d’une longue odyssée d’injustice. https://www.justiceforhassandiab.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/DIAB-Memo-France-COA-2021-05-05-FR.pdf

Nombreux sont ceux aux yeux de qui cela résulte de la pression politique, de l’islamophobie et du racisme anti-arabe, en plus de la volonté de trouver un bouc émissaire. M. Diab a lui-même fait appel de la décision de la Cour d’appel à la plus haute instance judiciaire en France, la Cour de Cassation. Le 19 mai 2021, celle-ci rejeta l’appel de Hassan Diab. Une date a été fixée pour le procès : le 3 avril 2023. Il est probable que la France prépare une deuxième demande d’extradition. Tout indique que l’avenir réserve à Hassan Diab la prolongation pendant des années de ce cauchemar judiciaire.

Amnesty International Calls on France to Drop the Groundless Charges against Hassan Diab

Amnesty International is calling on the French Public Prosecutor for Anti-Terrorism to drop the groundless charges against Dr. Hassan Diab, more than 14 years since the effort began to convict him for the bomb attack at the rue Copernic synagogue in Paris on 3 October 1980 which killed four people and injured more than 40 others.

Amnesty International continues to call for the individuals responsible for this horrific antisemitic attack to be brought to justice. Justice does not, however, come by pursuing a man against whom both the Canadian and French justice systems have already found there to be a lack of credible evidence.

Read the full statement by Amnesty International, issued on March 15, 2023:

https://www.amnesty.ca/human-rights-news/france-hassan-diab-flawed-prosecution